微生物染料及其在纺织品染色中的应用  

Microorganisms pigments and application thereof in textile dyeing

作　　者：杨慕莹[1,2] 翟红霞[1,2] 邢铁玲[1,2] 盛家镛[2] 陈国强[1,2] 田驰 刘雅光 

机构地区：[1]现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215123 [2]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]辽宁美麟集团有限公司,辽宁铁岭112000

出　　处：《纺织学报》2016年第8期165-170,共6页Journal of Textile Research

摘　　要：为实现环保染色,以近些年国内外对微生物染料在染色中的应用研究为基础,介绍了微生物水溶性色素和脂溶性色素的性质、不同生成形式,概述了菌体染色和萃取液染色2种常见的微生物染色方法及其适用范围。以紫色杆菌、弧菌、曲霉菌等几种常见的已应用于染整领域或有潜在应用价值的菌种为例,从菌种的性质、培养过程、发酵条件、染色方法及最佳工艺、染色后织物的主要性能等方面进行探讨。结果表明:微生物染料生物相容性好,发酵工艺成熟且产量高,能够较好地上染织物,部分主要牢度达到服用性能要求,且少数染料还能赋予织物抗菌等性能;然而,作为一种天然染料,微生物染料同样也存在着诸如色谱不全、日晒牢度有待提高等缺点。Based on the recent researches of microorganism pigments in dyeing and finishing,the different properties and formations of water/lipid-soluble pigments,two methods of dyeing were introduced.The study and development status of fungi and bacteria（chromobacterium violaceum,Vibrio,aspergillus,et al.） which have been or might be used in dyeing were discussed,including the cultivate progress,fermentation conditions,dyeing process and the properties of the dyed fabrics.The results indicated that microorganisms pigments were widely used due to their better biodegradability,welldeveloped cultivation technology and higher yield.The fabrics could achieve great color and some main color fastness could satisfy the requirement of wearability.Some fabrics were endowed with antibacterial properties.However,as natural pigments,some problems of microorganisms pigments such as light fastness,color spectrum also needed to be solved.

关 键 词：真菌 细菌 微生物染料 天然染料 染色 发酵 

分 类 号：TS193.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]