2015年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展  

Research Advances on Plant Science in China in 2015

作　　者：杨淑华[1] 王台[2] 钱前[3] 王小菁[4] 左建儒[5] 顾红雅[6] 姜里文[7] 陈之端[2] 白永飞[2] 孔宏智[2] 陈凡[5] 萧浪涛[8] 董爱武[9] 种康[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学 [2]中国科学院植物研究所 [3]中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所 [4]华南师范大学 [5]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 [6]北京大学 [7]香港中文大学 [8]湖南农业大学 [9]复旦大学

出　　处：《植物学报》2016年第4期416-472,共57页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

摘　　要：2015年中国植物科学研究处于飞速发展的态势,主要表现在中国植物生命科学家在国际顶级学术刊物发表文章的数量呈现出明显的优势。中国科学家在植物学诸多领域取得了骄人的成果,如高等植物PSI与捕光天线的超分子复合物晶体结构的解析、水稻感知和耐受寒害机制、乙烯信号转导分子机制研究等。2015年中国生命科学领域十大进展中,植物科学领域有两项成果入选。值得一提的是,中国本土科学家因青蒿素的发现与抗疟疾药物新疗法的开创首次获得自然科学领域的诺贝尔奖,标志着中国植物化学和中药学对人类健康事业的巨大贡献受到国际高度关注,也标志着中国科学家围绕国家重大需求开展科学技术问题研究模式的有效性和影响力。中国植物科学从跟踪、并行,逐渐迈入领跑学科发展的方阵。该文对2015年中国本土植物科学若干领域取得的重要研究成果进行了概括性评述,旨在全面追踪当前中国植物科学领域发展的最新前沿和热点事件,并与国内读者分享我国科学家所取得的杰出成就。Plant science in China has been developing rapidly, with an increased number of original papers published in top international journals. Chinese scientists have made remarkable achievements in insights into important plant scientific issues, such as the structural basis for energy transfer pathways in the plant PSI-LHCI supercomplex, the perception and tolerance of rice chilling, and the molecular mechanism of ethylene signal transduction. In the ＂Breakthrough of the year： The top 10 scientific achievements of life science in China in 2015＂, two outstanding outcomes of plant science were included. Chinese native plant scientists（including Youyou Tu and other scientists） found that artemisinin as a new drug to cure malaria, which won the Nobel Prize for natural science, marking a great achievement in plant chemistry and Chinese pharmacy. The achievement has drawn great international attention and also points to the effectiveness of the model developed by Chinese scientists—to focus on science and technology issues related to the major needs of the country. In this review, we provide a commentary on the significant progress made in plant science in China in 2015, review the latest findings and hot events in plant science in 2015, and share the great achievements made by Chinese scientists.

关 键 词：中国 植物科学 研究进展 2015年 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]