叙事理论的新发展:2006-2015  

Narrative Theory:2006-2015

作　　者：詹姆斯.费伦 林玉珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]俄亥俄州立大学 [2]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期38-50,共13页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：文章是《叙事本质》(2006)一书第八章"叙事理论40年(1966-2006):一种叙事"的续篇。文章无意对所有叙事理论的最新发展都做面面俱到的考察,而是重点撷取其中五个最有影响力的理论流派与研究话题加以讨论,并以对伊恩·麦克尤恩小说《赎罪》的解读为例,试图展示每种叙事学的最新理论发展所具有的阐释效果。其中,前两种发展趋势与2006年文章中所指出的叙事研究领域日益强调的"不稳定性"有关,即非自然叙事和虚构性理论;其他三种发展趋势则与研究方法有关,即认知理论视阈中的思维理论(或称思维阅读术)、女性主义理论视阈中的交叉性概念以及修辞理论视阈中的叙述交流模式。This paper is a sequel to Chapter 8, Narrative Theory, 1966-2006： A Narrative, of the 2006 edition of The Nature of Narrative. Rather than attempting to be comprehensive, it highlights five particular developments in the field, each connected with issues discussed in the 2006 essay, and it illustrates the interpretive consequences of each development by considering its implications for reading Ian McEwan＇s Atonement. The first two developments are related to ongoing ＂instabilities＂ identified at the end of the 2006 essay： unnatural narratology and theories of fictionality. The next three developments are related to the three main approaches discussed in 2006： within cognitive theory, work on theory of mind or mind-reading; within feminist theory work on intersectionality; and within rhetorical theory, work on the narrative communication model.

关 键 词：认知叙事学 女性主义叙事学 修辞叙事学 非自然叙事学 虚构性 《赎罪》 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]