创伤应激障碍综合征的发展历史与诊断标准的进展  

Development of post-traumatic stress disorder and progress in its diagnosis

作　　者：贾梦潇 王翰[1] 张岫竹[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学学员旅11营,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所第四研究室,重庆400042

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2016年第8期507-509,512,共4页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

基　　金：全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP092)

摘　　要：创伤后应对各种实际与潜在损失的能力以及对机体功能障碍的适应性,不仅是决定躯体功能康复与再适应的关键,也将是决定创伤患者创伤后生存质量的关键。是否能够适应"创伤"这一应激性事件对人体整体包括躯体与精神的影响,决定创伤后的社会功能。创伤后引起生存质量降低的最常见疾病即为创伤后应激障碍综合征,本文从这一疾病的认识历史、诊断标准进展的角度进行综述,为创伤医护工作者认识并积极筛查该疾病、早期正确有效干预奠定基础。Corresponding response and adaption to various exact and potential loss and dysfunction is not only the key that determines the rehabilitation and re-adaption,but also the key that determines the life quality of patients after trauma. Whether one is able to be adapted to the influence of trauma to his / her mind and body determines his / her following social function. In the aftermath of trauma,the posttraumatic stress disorder（ PTSD） is a potent concern to the overall outcome of trauma. This review focused on the history,and the diagnostic development of PTSD to facilitate the enhancement of the early screening and diagnosis,as well as effective intervention.

关 键 词：创伤 创伤应激障碍综合征 诊断 

分 类 号：R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]