驾驶态度对驾驶员驾驶风格的影响  

Effect of Risk Behavior Attitude on Drivers' Driving Style

作　　者：李爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第10期1458-1461,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的：探索驾驶员危险行为态度对驾驶风格的影响。方法：采用多维度驾驶风格量表（MDSI-C）和危险行为态度量表（SRBA）对199名驾驶员进行测量。结果：MDSI-C 感觉寻求、愤怒、冒险和焦虑4个维度的性别差异显著（t =3.145,2.578,3.317,-2.087；P 〈0.05）。对违反交通规则和超速的态度,对酒后驾驶的态度与 MDSI-C 各维度均呈正相关（r =0.190~0.546,P 〈0.01）。对他人粗心驾驶的态度与分心和焦虑呈负相关（r =-0.275,-0.287；P 〈0.01）,与愤怒呈正相关（r =0.160,P 〈0.05）。回归分析发现,各因素的主效应可以分别解释冒险型、愤怒型和焦虑型驾驶风格40.8%、21.2%和18.7%的变异。结论：驾驶员不同的危险行为态度对驾驶风格均有影响,进而影响驾驶安全。Objective：To explore the effect of risk behavior attitude on driving styles.Methods：1 99 drivers comple-ted the Chinese Multi - dimensional Driving Style Inventory and Scale of Risk Behavior Attitude.Results：Gender differences were found in sensation seeking,angry,risky and anxious driving styles（t =3.145,2.578,3.31 7,-2.087;P〈0.05）.Attitude towards rule violations and speeding and towards drinking driving were correlated with all the di-mensions of MDSI-C（r =0.1 90~0.546,P 〈0.01）.Attitude towards careless driving of others was correlated with dissociative and anxious driving style negatively（r =-0.275,-0.287;P 〈0.01）,and positively with angry driving style （r =0.1 60,P 〈0.05）.Regression analysis revealed the effect of demographic factors and SRBA could explain 40.8%variation of reckless driving style,21.2%of angry driving style and 18.7%of anxious driving style.Conclusion：Risk behavior attitudes have different effect on driving style,thereby affecting driving safety.

关 键 词：驾驶员 态度 驾驶风格 驾驶安全 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]