34例女性甲基苯丙胺依赖者共病情况鉴定分析  

Identification analysis on the comorbidity of 34 female methamphetamine addicts

作　　者：杜颖[1] 刘祺 谭常赞[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第三人民医院,肇庆市526060 [2]广东省女子强制隔离戒毒所,佛山市528100

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2016年第4期201-204,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨女性甲基苯丙胺依赖者共病的一般情况,并对相关因素进行调查分析。方法:采用自编调查表,应用美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-IV)调查了34例女性甲基苯丙胺依赖者的共病情况,并对相关信息进行归类分析。结果:34例女性甲基苯丙胺依赖者中,共患双向障碍者最多(38.2%);末次吸食后3个月内最易出现精神障碍(44.1%);家族史阳性、童年负性经历、成年后创伤经历是女性甲基苯丙胺依赖者共病的主要相关因素;甲基苯丙胺依赖共病者复吸率较高。结论:女性甲基苯丙胺依赖共病者,更易共患双相障碍;家族史阳性及相关负性社会心理因素是女性甲基苯丙胺依赖者共病和复吸的主要原因;甲基苯丙胺依赖共病者复吸率较高,应加强对此类患者的一体化治疗。Objective： To explore the comorbidity in female methamphetamine addicts in general and analyze the related factors.Methods： Based on 34 identification cases of female methamphetamine addict comorbidity,the relevant data were classified and analyzed with the self-made statistical table and DSM-IV. Results： Among 34 cases of female methamphetamine addicts,comorbid with bipolar disorders occupied mostly（ 38. 2%）; mental disorders were most easily appeared within 3 months after taking methamphetamine（ 44. 1%）; positive family history,negative childhood experiences,adult traumatic experiences are the main factors for female amphetamine addict comorbidity; and relapse rate of these patients was higher. Conclusion： In those female methamphetamine addicts,bipolar disorders are appeared easily; family history positive and related negative social psychological factors are the main reason of comorbidity and relapse. The relapse rate of methamphetamine addict comorbidity were higher,so such patients should be strengthen integrated treatment.

关 键 词：甲基苯丙胺依赖 共病 复吸率 相关因素 一体化治疗 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]