基于社会网络分析的高校分类研究——以“211”高校为例  

Study on the Classification of Colleges and Universities Based on SNA—— "211 Project" Universities as Example

作　　者：张维冲 李文绚[1] 杨冠灿[1] 刘志辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《情报杂志》2016年第8期65-70,75,共7页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[目的/意义]为了明确目前我国高校的办学类型,探究整体规律。[方法/过程]采用计量学和社会网络分析方法,以全国112所"211工程"大学为例,对其类型划分进行了研究,从多维尺度、凝聚子群二个层面对"211"大学进行了分析。[结果/结论]结果显示当前官方给出的211大学类型划分,大部分与其专业设置相符,少数大学受区域因素、新时期定位等原因产生了偏离,教学范围与其类型不符。根据高校专业范畴,建议将大学重新划分为文科综合型、理科综合型、文理综合型和单一特色型。[ Purpose/Significance] In order to clarify the current college education type, as well as to explore the overall characteristic. [ Method/Process] in this paper, the types of 112 universities of ＂211 projects＂ are studied as an example with the method of bibliometrics and social network analysis. [ Result/Conclusion] After analyzing the 211 universities respectively from the levels of multidimensional scaling and condensing subgroup, we draw the conclusion that most of the university types given by the official is appropriate, while a small number of universities have been unable to determine its type according to the scope of the discipline. Based on the professional category, it is suggested that the universities were re-classified into liberal comprehensive type, polytechnic comprehensive type, comprehensive type and characteristic type.

关 键 词：高校分类 社会网络分析 多维尺度分析 GN算法 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]