物流公司实施阶梯服务价格合理性研究  

Research on Rationality of Logistics Companies Implementing Ladder Service Price

作　　者：张静芳[1] 向万里[1] 马子刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学交通运输学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《综合运输》2016年第8期68-73,共6页China Transportation Review

基　　金：兰州交通大学科技支撑经济社会跨越发展基金(ZC2012005);兰州交通大学实验教改项目(201631);国家自然科学基金项目(61563028);兰州交通大学2014年研究生校内教改立项一般项目(160012)

摘　　要：物流公司服务定价存在诸多影响因素,应用某一物流公司的数据,按照边际成本等于边际收益重新制定物流公司服务价格,对样本数据按重量划分区间,统计出各区间的寄件重量和寄件件数,得到累积重量和累积件数,进行曲线拟合,用Matlab编程得到经验函数,形成边际成本与平均寄件重量的函数表达式,得到各重量区间对应的物流服务阶梯价格,对比分析,证明物流公司实施阶梯服务定价的合理性。The service pricing of logistic company has many influence factors,applying the data from logistics company to fix the service price of the logistics company according to the marginal cost equal to the marginal revenue;dividing the range of sample data with weight and doing statistics of the parcel＇s weight as well as the number,having obtained the cumulative weight and the cumulative number to make curve-fitting;by adopting MATLAB programming,it could get the empirical functions and form the functional expressions of the marginal cost and the average parcel＇s quantity,and achieving the corresponding tiered pricing of logistics service in various weight ranges.Being comparative analysis,it could prove the rationality of logistics company implement tiered service pricing.

关 键 词：阶梯定价 服务价格 边际成本 MATLAB 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]