喷雾干燥法金刚石-陶瓷结合剂复合烧结体的制备及表征  

Synthesis and Characterization of Diamond-vitrified Bond Sintered Composite By Spray-drying Method

作　　者：郝素叶 万隆[1,2] 王俊沙[1] 宋冬冬[1] 胡伟达[3] 张磊欣 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙410082 [2]湖南大学喷射沉积技术及应用湖南省重点实验室,长沙410082 [3]湖南工业大学冶金工程学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《材料工程》2016年第8期58-63,共6页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375157);湖南工业大学自然科学研究资助项目(2014HZX20)

摘　　要：以金刚石和无机溶胶为原料,采用喷雾干燥法制备金刚石-陶瓷结合剂复合粉体,将粉体压制、烧结,获得金刚石-陶瓷结合剂烧结体。采用扫描电镜和激光粒度分析仪对复合粉体的形貌和粒径分布进行表征,借助综合热分析仪选取复合体的烧结温度,利用抗折试验机、扫描电镜和X射线衍射分别对喷雾干燥法和熔融法所制烧结试样的抗弯强度、断面形貌及物相进行分析。结果表明:经喷雾干燥的复合粉体为球形,易于成型,且复合粉体尺寸分布范围较宽,利于提高坯体致密度;选取金刚石-陶瓷结合剂复合体的烧结温度为820℃,在此温度下结合剂可实现对金刚石的黏结和包裹;烧结后,随陶瓷结合剂含量增加,两种工艺所制试样的抗弯强度均有提高,气孔率都相应降低;当结合剂含量为32%(质量分数)时,喷雾干燥法所制烧结试样的微观结构均匀,易析晶,抗弯强度和气孔率分别为99.46MPa和38.55%;熔融法所制试样的抗弯强度和气孔率分别为72.42MPa和39.89%。Based on the diamond and inorganic sol,spray-drying method was used to prepare diamondvitrified bond composite powders and then the bulk samples were obtained after pressing and sintering the powders.The surface morphology and particle size distribution of the composite powders were examined by scanning electron microscope and laser particle size analyzer,the sintering temperature of the composites was selected with the aid of the comprehensive thermal analysis instrument,the bending strength,fracture morphology and crystal phases of sintered samples prepared by spray-drying method and melting method were characterized by motorized bending tester,scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction,respectively.The results show that the composite powders prepared by spray-drying are spherical,which is beneficial to mould forming.Their wide size distribution helps to improve the density of diamond-vitrified bond green body.The sintering temperature of the composites is 820℃.The bonding and wrapping of diamond can be realized at this temperature.With the increase of bond content,the bending strength of sintered samples prepared by two methods increases and porosity decreases.When the vitrified bond content is 32%（mass fraction）,the microstructure of samples prepared by spray-drying is uniform and is easy to be crystallized,and the bending strengthand porosity are 99.46 MPa and 38.55%;while for samples obtained from melting method,the corresponding figures are 72.42 MPa and 39.89%.

关 键 词：溶胶 喷雾干燥 陶瓷结合剂 金刚石 

分 类 号：TG74[金属学及工艺—刀具与模具] TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]