论法家人性观对中国古代刑法的影响  

The Influence of Legalists' Theory of Human Nature on Ancient China's Penal Code

作　　者：华志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽经济管理学院,安徽合肥230059

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2016年第8期36-38,共3页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：春秋战国时期法家认为,人人都有的好利恶害本性是不可以教化改变的,因此统治者只有采取强制措施遏制人的欲望,使民众不敢犯罪。人性恶论是法家重刑思想的逻辑起点。在这一思想的影响下,中国古代刑事法律制度得到了空前的发展,这对中华法系成文法典的刑法化产生了重大影响。自战国以降各朝代不仅重视成文法的制订和公布,而且形成了我国古代法律刑法制度发达的局面,这也成了中华法系的一大特色。The legalists, in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States, believe that it is human nature that people love the good things and hate the bad ones so the ruler should constrain people＇ s desire. The idea that human nature is evil is the logical start of legalists＇ practice heavy penalty. With the effect of this opinion, the penal system in ancient China had developed rapidly. Since the Warring States Period, all dynasties had paid great attention to legislation and contributed to the rich achievement of law making practice in China.

关 键 词：法家 人性恶 中国古代法 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]