高等教育回报的质量差异——对部属、省属与地方高校的比较研究  

QUALITY DIFFERENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION RETURN——A Comparative Study of C&U Affiliated to Ministry,C&U Affiliated to Local Government and Other C&U

作　　者：许玲丽[1] 艾春荣[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济学院 [2]中国人民大学统计与大数据研究院 [3]佛罗里达大学文理学院

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2016年第8期102-112,共11页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71301098);上海大学优秀青年教师科研项目资助

摘　　要：文章将高校按质量差异分成部属高校、省属高校及其他高校,利用倾向得分配对的方法估计教育质量回报的相关处理效应。研究发现,高校质量与个体获得的教育回报正相关,部属高校的回报最高,年均回报(ATE)约为18.5%,从大学总体回报来看,部属高校与其他高校之间的回报差异为16.3%,而与省属高校不存在显著差异。对于实际上大学的个体,不同类型高校之间的参与者处理效应(TT)均存在显著差异。通过对教育回报的性别差异比较,发现女性进入一流高校比男性的价值更大。This paper classifies the colleges and universities （C＆U）into three levels.There are C＆U affiliated to ministry,C＆U affiliated to local government,and other C＆U. We estimate the treatment effect of the education return of different C＆U. We find that there are positive relationships between edu-cation return and education quality. C＆U affiliated to ministry have the highest education return. Average annual return is about 1 8.5 percent. The total education return difference between C＆U affiliated to min-istry and other C＆U is 1 6.3 percent. The difference is not significant between C＆U affiliated to ministry and C＆U affiliated to local government. There are significant return differences among different C＆U for people went to C＆U. After estimating sex difference,we find that going to the top universities would be more valued for female in the point of view of human capital investment.

关 键 词：高等教育质量回报 多元处理变量 平均处理效应 部属高校 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]