颌骨骨折治疗后颌间弹性牵引对咬关系恢复的影响  

Effect of Elastic Traction on the Restoration of Occlusal Relationship in the Treatment of Jaw Fracture

作　　者：段毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省吉林市北华大学附属医院口腔科,吉林吉林132000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2016年第20期8-9,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨颌骨骨折治疗后颌间弹性牵引对咬关系恢复的影响。方法对我院所收治的上下颌骨骨折患者共198例的临床资料进行回顾性分析,依据患者具体情况考虑是否采用颌间弹性牵引,再对采用颌间弹性牵引与未采用患者的咬关系的恢复情况进行对比分析。结果所选取共198例患者中,配合颌间弹性牵引患者146例,其中咬关系恢复良好患者142例,占97.26%;咬关系恢复不良患者4例,占2.74%;术后有52例患者未配合颌间牵引,其中恢复良好30例,占57.69%;恢复不良22例,占42.31%。结论颌骨骨折治疗后,采用颌间弹性牵引进行配合治疗,能够更好地促进咬关系的恢复,提高咀嚼功能。Objective To explore the treatment of jaw fracture after the influence of the elastic traction to occlusal relationship of the jaws. Methods Of upper and lower jaw bone fracture patients admitted in court to me, a total of 198 cases of clinical data were retrospectively analyzed, according to the specific situation of the patients considering whether to adopt elastic traction between the jaw, to adopt elastic traction between the jaw and occlusal not using the patient＇s recovery were analyzed. Results In 198 patients were selected, with 146 patients with elastic traction between the jaw and occlusion with good recovery of these patients were 142 cases, accounting for 97.26%; Occlusal restore bad patients, 4 cases（2.74%）; In 52 cases of patients did not cooperate between jaw traction, in which 30 cases recovered well, accounted for 57.69%; Restore bad 22 cases, accounting for 42.31%. Conclusion Jaw bone fracture treatment, using elastic traction between the jaw to cooperate with treatment, better able to promote the recovery of occlusal, improve masticatory function.

关 键 词：颌骨骨折治疗 颌间弹性牵引 咬关系 恢复 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]