调水工程输水管道建设对沿线景观格局影响的研究  

Study on the effect of water transfer project construction on landscape pattern

作　　者：吴钢[1] 董孟婷[1,2] 唐明方[1] 李思远[1,2] 曹慧明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期373-380,共8页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University（Natural Science）

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研项目(201209029-3)

摘　　要：为了了解调水工程输水管道建设对沿线景观格局的影响,选取南水北调中线一期工程河北省易县段调水工程输水管道建设区域为研究对象,以50-3 000 m划分不同宽度研究区,利用Arc GIS和FRAGSTATS软件,研究了施工建设前、中、后期沿线土地利用类型的变化,并且分别计算不同宽度及整体景观的景观指数,分析管道建设对沿线区域景观格局的影响。研究结果表明：管道工程建设期的对区域土地利用方式产生的影响较为明显和强烈,工程建设对施工作业带两侧100 m范围内影响最为明显。In order to know the effect of water transfer project construction on landscape pattern, the middleroute of the South-North Water Transfer Project in Hebei Province, Yi county, was selected as the subject ofstudy, using buffers from 100 m range to 3 000 m range, taking AreGIS and FRAGSTATS software to analyzethe land use changes in three periods, namely pre-construction, during construction and after construction, severallandscape metrics were chosen at class-level and landscape level to analyze the landscape pattern changes,so as to reveal the effect of water transfer construction on landscape pattern alongside the construction region.The results showed that： water transfer construction brings observably influence to the regional land usepatterns, the scope of main influence was within the range of 100 m by construction.

关 键 词：南水北调 输水管道建设 景观指数 遥感影像 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]