湖北罗田方言的能可义“倒”字句  

Constructions with Dao 倒 Conveying Possibility in Luotian Dialect in Hubei Province

作　　者：张志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院文学院

出　　处：《方言》2016年第3期358-367,共10页Dialect

摘　　要：罗田方言表能可的句式常用"倒"字句。从形式上说,可分为无宾式和有宾式两种,无宾式最常见的是"V倒"、"V倒倒"、"V倒得"、"V得倒"四种形式,有宾式是无宾式的扩展形式。从语义上说,与表主观能可的"得"字句不同,"倒"字句主要表达客观能力或条件的能可。就其来源来说,能可式"V倒""V倒倒"来源于"动补_(结果)"结构的"V到"。Besides constructions with De 得, constructions with Dao 倒 express possibility in Luofian dialect in Hubei province,which is rare in other Chinese dialects. There are two major types of constructions with Dao implicating possibility. One is constructions without object, including V＋Dao, V＋Dao＋Dao, V＋Dao＋De and V＋De＋Dao. The other is constructions with object, regarded as the extended forms of the former. Semantically different from those with De, constructions with Dao convey possibility concerning objective capability or condition. The V＋Dao and V＋Dao＋Dao constructions originate from resultative verb-complement construction, i.e. V＋Dao.

关 键 词：江淮官话 罗田方言能可义“倒”字句 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]