小蜂螨的研究现状  

Current knowledge of the Tropilaelaps mites

作　　者：赵红霞 罗岳雄 梁勤[2] 张学锋 陈华生 黄文忠 

机构地区：[1]广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省农业害虫综合治理重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260 [2]福建农林大学,福州350002

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2016年第4期852-856,共5页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(31302041);国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-45-SYZ-12,CARS-45-KXJ7);广东省科技计划项目(2015A020209090,2015A040404035,2016A040402039)

摘　　要：小蜂螨,是亚洲地区蜜蜂重要的经济害螨之一。小蜂螨以吸食蜜蜂封盖子的血淋巴为生,能导致大量封盖幼虫和蛹变形或死亡,勉强出房的工蜂也出现体型畸形,致使蜂群的生产力严重下降,直接影响蜂群的发生发展。本文就小蜂螨的分类分布、繁殖生物学、流行病学及行为学、危害防治及其蜂螨、蜜蜂与病毒直接的关系等展开阐述。旨在有助于将来更深入的探索小蜂螨,对今后小蜂螨的防治提供理论参考。Tropilaelaps mites are an economically important pest of honeybee throughout Asia. The Tropilaelaps mites suck on the haemolymph of sealed brood to live,then leads to a large number of larvae and pupae cover deformation or death,and emerged workers showed deformity body,the productivity of the colony have seriously decreased and directly affect the development of the colony. The mites＇ taxonomy and distribution,reproductive biology,host specificity,epidemiology and behavior,damage and prevention,the relationship of Tropilaelaps mites,the relationship of honeybees and virus,ect. are reviewed. The research are intended to assist future research efforts to better understand these parasites,and provide to prevent Tropilaelaps mites of theoretical reference in the future.

关 键 词：小蜂螨 蜜蜂 分类分布 繁殖生物学 危害及防治 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S895[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]