转型期社会阶层视域下城市女性休闲体育行为差异比较——以成都市为个案  

Comparison of Leisure Sports Behaviors of Urban Women of Different Strata in the Transformation Period——A Case Study of Chengdu

作　　者：张蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2016年第4期27-32,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：四川师范大学校级科研项目"转型期社会阶层形塑下城市女性休闲体育行为差异之研究--以成都市为个案"(11YTYB10)

摘　　要：以探讨城市不同阶层女性休闲体育行为差异为主要目的,以成都市为个案,收集713个有效样本,采用问卷调查法、文献资料法等方法展开研究,并采用spss21.0进行统计分析。研究表明:(1)各阶层女性在休闲体育参与状态上存在显著差异,社会中上层、中层女性参与率相对较高;(2)各阶层女性在休闲体育场所选择上存在一定差异,较高阶层女性对有偿性体育场所的参与更为活跃;(3)各阶层女性在休闲体育消费水平上存在显著差异,消费水平与女性社会阶层地位呈同时增加的态势;(4)各阶层女性在休闲体育参与频率、项目选择、消费内容与参与价值取向上均不存在显著的阶层差异。提出:关注成都市城市中低阶层女性休闲体育行为发展与健康生活方式的引导,政府须在休闲体育公共资源的配置上继续发挥其基础性职能,构建区域女性休闲体育行为成长结构的动态研究等。The present paper, taking Chengdu as a case,is to discuss the leisure sports behaviors of urban women of different strata. 713 effective samples were collected and the study was conducted by way of questionnaire, lit-erature and statistic analysis （spss21. 0）. The study shows that：（1） Women of different social strata present significant difference in leisure sports participation and the participation rate of women of upper-middle stratum and middle stratum is relatively high; （ 2 ） Women of differentstrata present difference in selection of leisure sports site and women of higher stratum is more active in using sports sites that must be paid for;（3） Women of different strata present significant different in leisure sports consumption level and the consumption level in-creases with women’ s social strata; （4） There is no significant difference in sports participation frequency, leisure sports item selection, consumption content, and participation value orientation between women of differ-ent strata. The author proposes that due attention be paid to the development of leisure sports behaviors and the guidance of healthy life style for urban women of low and middle strata in Chengdu, the government should con-tinue to play a fundamental role in public leisure sports resources configuration and conduct dynamic studies on the growth structure of regional women’ s leisure sports behaviors.

关 键 词：社会阶层 城市女性 休闲体育 行为差异 成都市 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]