集群新创企业平行搜索对产品创新绩效的影响:管理者解释与竞争强度的联合调节效应  

Effect of Parallel Search of New Ventures in Clusters on Product Innovation Performance: Co-moderating Roles of Managerial Interpretation and Competition Intensity

作　　者：奉小斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2016年第4期11-21,共11页R&D Management

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题"创新搜索视角下浙江中小微企业协同创新能力提升的机理与路径研究"(14NDJC196YB);国家自然科学基金资助项目"集群新创企业平行搜索的内涵结构;作用机制与演化机理研究"(71302125);浙江理工大学521人才培养计划资助

摘　　要：基于组织搜索、动态竞争和管理认知等相关理论,考察了平行搜索对集群新创企业产品创新绩效的影响,并检验了管理者解释与竞争强度在其中的调节作用.基于215个企业样本数据的实证发现:领先搜索与跟随搜索对产品创新绩效均有正向影响;管理者对外部环境的机会解释正向调节领先搜索与产品创新绩效的关系,威胁解释增强跟随搜索与产品创新绩效的关系;竞争强度负向调节领先搜索与产品创新绩效的关系,增强跟随搜索与产品创新绩效的关系;竞争强度与管理者解释对跟随搜索与产品创新绩效的关系具有显著联合调节效应.研究结论对我国集群新创企业实施创新搜索与提升产品创新绩效具有指导意义.Drawing on organizational search theory, dynamic competition theory and managerial cognition theory, it explored the effect of parallel search on product innovation performance（PIP） as well as the co-moderating effects of managerial interpretation and competition intensity. It made an empirical study with data of 215 new ventures in clusters to test hypotheses. The results indicate that both leading search and following search have positive effects on PIP; opportu- nity interpretation of managers strengthens the positive relationship between leading search and PIP, and threat interpre- tation strengthens the positive relationship between following search and PIP. Competition intensity weakens the positive relationship between leading search and PIP, but strengthens the effect of following search on PIP. The co-moderating effects of managerial interpretation and competition intensity on the relationship between following search and PIP are significant. The findings provide guidance for new ventures in clusters to conduct innovation search and improve PIP.

关 键 词：集群新创企业 平行搜索 产品创新绩效 管理者解释 竞争强度 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]