高通量计算系统的构建原理、支撑技术及云服务应用立项报告  

Proposal of Interim Report of Research on High-Thoughput Computing System Architecture, Enabling Technologies, and Applications for Cloud Computing Service

作　　者：徐志伟[1] 李晓维[1] 吴承勇[1] 黄铠[2] 宫云战[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算技术研究所 [2]清华大学 [3]北京邮电大学

出　　处：《科技创新导报》2016年第9期165-166,共2页Science and Technology Innovation Herald

摘　　要：该报告研究新兴战略性应用(如物联网、三网融合、云计算等)的后端高通量处理的新原理、新方法和核心技术。主要研究内容包括由控制或数据驱动转向请求驱动的新原理、大规模可扩展微处理芯片的新结构及其相关核心技术,高通量低能耗的新型计算机体系结构、支撑其高效能执行的新型运行时管理系统和新的软件支持环境,虚拟化资源能力的部署、调度、管理和优化技术,为按需聚合、智能协同的高通量应用提供可保障的系统能力;同时研究各个阶段的可靠性设计和验证的新机制,包括硬件级的芯片和系统的可靠性机制,软件级的容错、缺陷调试和程序分析验证等,以及高通量亿级并行系统的测试程序、健壮性、性能自动推演和性能瓶颈自动发现等技术。通过该研究,提出并实现有助于解决重大科学问题的高通量计算系统的创新结构和设计方案。The aim of this research is to advance hyper-parallel processing （HPP） and highly energy-efficient computer architecture and design methodology, and apply these methods into cloud computing applications. Our research topics focus on：（l）how to design novel HPP computer architecture, parallel algorithm, compiler and operating system.（2）how to design highly energy-efficient architecture and hardware that achieve reasonable performance at the cost of low power consumption.（3）how to design reliable and performance predictable systems based on massive error-prone components.（4）how to apply these proposed method into cloud computing effectiviely. We hope with this rpoject, we can propose two navel systems, which are many-core microprosessor and computing sysytem with high energy-efficiency, high reliability, and scalablity. Meanwhile, our project will help improve building advanced data center and foster national economy on informantion development.

关 键 词：高通量 计算系统 构建 云服务 应用 

分 类 号：TP393.0[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]