微生物学检验在医院感染控制管理中的应用研究  

Application Research on Microbiological Test in the Hospital Infectious Control Management

作　　者：任海伟 

机构地区：[1]兰陵县磨山人民医院,山东临沂277799

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第17期100-102,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的研究微生物学检验在医院感染控制管理中的应用效果。方法随机选择2012年11月—2013年4月在该院住院的60例患者为对照组,选择2013年11月—2014年4月在该院住院的60例患者为研究组。对照组不接受微生物学检验,仅按照经验实施常规治疗和管理,研究组接受微生物学检验,并根据检验结果选择合适的抗菌药物进行治疗,同时应用医院感染控制管理,对比两组患者的发生感染人数、感染的程度、住院时间、治疗费用。结果研究组发生医院感染人数为8例(13.33%),明显低于对照组的28例(46.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的住院时间及治疗费用分别为(6.12±1.33)d、(1 945.36±108.23)元,均明显低于对照组的(8.69±1.73)d、(1 945.36±108.23)元,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对医院感染患者实施微生物学检验并加强医院感染控制管理,可有效改善患者感染情况,提高治疗效果,改善患者的预后。Objective To research the application effect of microbiological test in the hospital infectious control management. Methods 60 cases of inpatients in our hospital from November 2012 to April 2013 were randomly selected as the control group, 60 cases of inpatients in our hospital from November 2013 to April 2014 were selected as the research group,and the control group did not receive microbiological test and only implemented routine treatment and management according to experience, the research group received microbiological test and chose the suitable antibacterials for treatment according to the test results, and applied hospital infectious control management at the same time, and the infectious number,infectious degree, length of stay and treatment cost were compared between the two groups. Results The infectious number in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group,（8 cases vs 28 cases）,（13.33% vs 46.67%）, and the difference had statistical significance, P 0.05; the length of stay and treatment cost in the research group were obviously lower than those in the control group, [（6.12 ±1.33） d,（1 945.36±108.23） yuan vs（8.69±1.73） d,（1 945.36 ±108.23） yuan],and the differences had statistical significance, P0.05. Conclusion The implementation of microbiological test and enhancing hospital infectious control management for patients with hospital infection can effectively improve the infectious situation of patients, improve the treatment effect and improve the prognosis of patients.

关 键 词：微生物学检验 医院感染控制管理 应用研究 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]