佛教生态伦理思想探析  

Comment on Buddhist ecological ethics

作　　者：潘丹丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院政法学院,河南周口466001

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2016年第4期68-71,共4页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

摘　　要：佛教蕴涵着丰富而深刻的生态伦理思想,为重建人和世界的和谐关系提供了宝贵的文化资源。缘起论是佛教生态伦理的理论基石,认为宇宙万物都是由因缘和合而生成。"无我"是佛教的基本观念,主张应以"无我"的胸怀对待世间万物。佛教提倡一种整体论的宇宙观,认为事物之间相互联系、圆融无碍,世界是一个有机联系的整体。佛教生态伦理的基本内容,包括佛教的平等思想、慈悲思想和敬畏生命的思想。佛教生态伦理的现代价值有助于协调人与自身、人与人、人与自然的关系。The philosophical foundation of the Buddhist ecological ethics includes the theory of genesis, self-denying doctrine and holism. The theory of genesis is the cornerstone of the Buddhism＇s theory. Buddhism believes that everything in the universe is created by the gathering of the reasons and conditions. So they are no independent natural characters. Self-denying doctrine is the basic concept of Buddhism. Buddhism realizes that we should have the attitude of self-denying on everything in the universe. Buddhism advocates a holistic view of the universe. Buddhist thought that relationships between things should be harmonic. And the world is an organic whole. Buddhism emphasizes that everyone is equal, and Buddhism realizes we should be sympathetic. Buddhism advocates we should respect for the life and the environment. The thoughts of Buddhism can contribute to the coordination of the contradiction between man and himself, human and human, man and nature.

关 键 词：生态伦理 缘起论 无我论 整体论 平等 慈悲 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]