搭乘训练对康复期慢性精神分裂症患者自我效能感的影响  

Effects of taking the train on self- efficacy of rehabilitation chronic schizophrenia patients

作　　者：雷志洁 陈小红[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水市第三人民医院,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2016年第4期336-337,共2页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的探讨搭乘训练对康复期慢性精神分裂症患者自我效能感的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3)的70例康复期慢性精神分裂症患者分为研究组和对照组各35例,两组均维持原药物治疗及工娱治疗方案不变,研究组在此基础上予以12周的搭乘训练,于训练前后采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评定两组自我效能感水平。结果训练12周末研究组GSES评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(27.05±5.96)分vs.(19.25±5.25)分,P<0.05]。结论在药物治疗和普通工娱治疗基础上,搭乘训练可能有助于改善康复期慢性精神分裂症患者的自我效能感水平。Objective To explore the taking the train on self- efficacy of rehabilitation chronic schizophrenia patients.Methods 70 schizophrenia inpatients who met the diagnostic criteria of Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disease,third edition( CCMD- 3) were divided into the research group( n = 35) and the control group( n = 35). Both groups received the original drug and treatment rehabilitation measures,and the research group received taking the train. The two groups were observed for 12 weeks. The efficacy was evaluated with General Self- Efficacy Scale( GSES) before and after training for 12 weeks. Results After the training,the GSES score of the research group was higher than that of the control group [( 27. 05 ± 5. 96) vs.( 19. 25 ± 5. 25),P < 0. 05]. Conclusion On the basis of drug treatment and general work and entermainment therapy,taking the train is effective to improve the self- efficacy of rehabilitation chronic schizophrenia patients.

关 键 词：自我效能感 搭乘训练 精神分裂症 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]