实践性风水中的“相向解释”——基于辽东宋屯经验的分析  

The Mutual Interpretation Mechanism in Practical Geomantic Omen:An Analysis Based On Experiences in Song Village

作　　者：董磊明[1] 宋苑[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院

出　　处：《民俗研究》2016年第5期133-145,160,共13页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"当代中国农民价值观变迁研究"(项目编号:14BSHO55);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:SKZZY2014077)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：风水不仅是一套话语、信仰、义理,还是一种社会实践。在社会逐步祛魅化的今天,风水作为一种实践策略的特征更加突出。因此对风水的研究,除了关注话语、仪式和功能外,还应遵循实践逻辑,关注风水话语与社会情境,以及行动者之间的互构。辽东宋屯的两起风水事件,展现了行动者是如何依据社会情境将风水转变成自己的实践策略,各方在实践中如何相向而行以寻找意志的交汇点,通过"相向解释"达至基本的平衡与和谐。Geomantic omen is more than a discourse,belief or argumentation,it is a kind of social practice.And the feature of geomantic omen as practical strategy is even more remarkable now with the disenchantment of the world.Therefore,we should follow practice logic besides the research of discourse,ceremony and function in geomantic omen,specifically,enough attention should be paid to the inter-construction between geomantic omen theory,social context and movers.Two geomantic omen cases in Song Village reveal how movers turn geomantic omen to their own practical strategy by social context in which people go to the compromise point to fit each other's will through mutual interpretation,making social structure balanced with harmony.

关 键 词：风水 社会情境 相向解释 实践 安全阀 

分 类 号：B992.4[哲学宗教—宗教学]