某医学院大学生生殖健康知识态度行为调查  

Investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice of sexual and reproductive health in medical college students

作　　者：杜珍[1] 刘琥[1] 王文军[1] 王崇峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院,山东济宁272133

出　　处：《中国校医》2016年第8期574-576,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解医学院在校大学生生生殖健康知识态度行为的现状,为开展相应的生殖健康教育提供可靠的基础信息和科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,利用自制调查问卷对本校大学生进行现况调查。结果大学生生殖健康知识得分较低,平均得分4.361±1.306。男生得分4.023±1.260,女生得分5.684±1.323,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。大学生生殖健康知识获取的主要来源为书刊(38.74%)、学校教育(24.24%)、网络(23.38%)等。对婚前性行为的态度,认为道德败坏的占22.2%,认为与自己无关,不干涉他人的占52.81%,表示羡慕他人勇气的占5.19%,认为正常的占19.05%;发生性行为的人群中男生高于女生(P<0.05);80.31%的学生认为开展生殖健康教育有必要,男女差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);。结论为了保证大学生身心健康发展,应进一步加强高校的生殖健康教育。Objective To know the status of knowledge, attitude and practice（KAP） of sexual and reproductive health in medical college students, so as to provide the basic information for carrying out sexual and reproductive health education. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire investigation was conducted among college students selected by the random cluster sampling method. Results The reproductive health knowledge score of the college students was low, with an average score of 4.361±1.306.The top three ways of accessing to the reproductive health knowledge were books,school education,and network.In the attitude to premarital sex,22.2% of the students thought it was moral turpitude, 52.81% thought it was nothing andnon-interference to others, 5.19% enviedthe courage of these persons, and 19.05% thought it was normal.Among the people who had sexual behavior,boys were higher than girls（P0.05）.Totally 80.31% of the students thought itwas essential to develop reproductive health education,and there was no significant difference between boys and girls（P 0.05）. Conclusion In order to ensure the students＇ physical and psychological health development, it is necessary to enhance the standard reproductive health education.

关 键 词：年轻人 学生 医科 生殖 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]