广西基层医疗机构全科医生基本医疗工作现状调查  被引量:19

The Current Clinical Practice of General Practitioners in Primary Healthcare Institutions in Guangxi

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作  者:申颖[1] 左延莉[1] 李虹[1] 孔燕[1] 韦思羽[1] 

机构地区:[1]广西医科大学全科医学院,广西南宁市530021

出  处:《中国全科医学》2016年第22期2719-2723,共5页Chinese General Practice

基  金:2014年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA880109)--基于CIPP模型的高等医学院农村订单定向医学人才培养现状及效果评价研究;WHO2012-2013年度正规预算合作项目(20122013)--中国西部少数民族地区全科医生培养模式的研究;2014年广西医科大学教育教学研究与改革课题(2014XJGA06)--广西医科大学农村订单定向医学生<社区预防医学>课程设置研究;2013年广西医科大学教育教学研究与改革课题(2013XJGA05)--新本科医学教育标准下<全科医学概论>课程教学模式探讨

摘  要:目的了解广西基层医疗机构全科医生基本医疗工作现状,分析存在问题,并提出解决方法。方法采用多阶段分层抽样法,在南宁市、柳州市和桂林市共抽取54个基层医疗机构的全部在岗全科医生作为调查对象。于2013年5—7月,采用自行设计的《广西基层卫生服务机构医生医疗工作现状调查表》对全科医生进行面对面问卷调查,内容包括全科医生的基本情况、临床工作现状、医患关系。共发放问卷200份,回收有效问卷186份,有效回收率为93.0%。结果 34.4%(64/186)的全科医生基本医疗工作量占日常工作量≤49.99%,37.1%(69/186)基本医疗工作量占日常工作量50.00%~79.99%,28.5%(53/186)基本医疗工作量占日常工作量≥80.00%。186例全科医生中,156例(83.9%)曾转诊患者到上级医院,30例(16.1%)从未进行过转诊。全科医生主要转诊原因包括:缺乏诊疗设备(84.6%,132/156)、缺乏诊疗技术(73.1%,114/156)、缺乏诊疗人员(30.1%,47/156)。15.0%(28/186)的全科医生认为现有诊疗技术完全能满足目前岗位需求,68.3%(127/186)认为现有诊疗技术基本能满足目前岗位需求,5.4%(10/186)认为现有诊疗技术不太能满足目前岗位需求,11.3%(21/186)认为现有诊疗技术完全不能满足目前岗位需求。16.4%(27/165)的全科医生有医疗纠纷;70.9%(117/165)的全科医生有固定患者;72.1%(119/165)的全科医生认为医患关系很紧张和紧张。结论基层全科医疗工作的开展取得一定成效,但存在全科医生临床技能不足、医患关系紧张等问题。建议进一步提高全科医生诊疗技术并转变服务模式。Objective To investigate the current clinical practice of general practitioners( GPs) in primary healthcare institutions of Guangxi,analyze existing problems,and put forward suggestions. Methods GPs working in 54 primary healthcare institutions of Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin were identified as study subjects through multi- stage stratified sampling method. From May to July,2013,a face- to- face questionnaire survey was conducted among them with the self- developed Questionnaire on the Current Clinical Practice of Doctors from Guangxi Primary Health Service Institutions,covering GPs' basic information,current clinical practice,and relationship with patients. Totally,200 copies of questionnaires were sent out and 186 valid responses were received( valid response rate: 93. 0%). Results Basic healthcare workload accounted for equal to or less than 49. 99% of daily work for 34. 4%( 64 /186) GPs,50. 00%- 79. 99% for 37. 1%( 69 /186) GPs,and equal to or more than 80. 00% for 28. 5%( 53 /186) GPs. Amid 186 GPs,156( 83. 9%) of them had transferred treatment to superior hospitals and 30( 16. 1%) had never done it before. Main reasons for transferred treatment included lack of equipment for diagnosis and treatment( 84. 6%,132 /156),lack of techniques for diagnosis and treatment( 73. 1%,114 /156) and lack of personnel for diagnosis and treatment( 30. 1%,47 /156). Only 15. 0%( 28 /186) GPs felt their current techniques of diagnosis and treatment were completely competent for demands of current positions; 68. 3%( 127 /186) felt basically competent; 5. 4%( 10 /186) felt not sufficiently competent and 11. 3%( 21 /186) felt barely competent. 16. 4%( 27 /165) GPs reported medical disputes; 70. 9%( 117 /165) had fixed patients; and 72. 1%( 119 /165) viewed doctor- patient relationship as very intense. Conclusion Clinical practice of primary GPs has certain effects,but still faces serious challenges,such as gaps in clinical skills and intense doctor- patient rel

关 键 词:全科医生 基本医疗服务 基层医疗机构 工作现状 

分 类 号:R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

 

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