群体认同与个体心理健康的关系:调节变量与作用机制  

The relationship between group identification and individual mental health: Moderating variables and mechanisms

作　　者：王勍[1] 俞国良[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系 [2]中国人民大学心理研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2016年第8期1300-1308,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81571337)资助

摘　　要：近年来,群体认同与个体心理健康的关系得到了研究者的关注。本研究通过对相关文献的梳理与归纳发现:民族、国家、学校、家庭等不同种类群体的认同,群体认同数量与个体心理健康的关系显著;群体认同与个体心理健康之间的关系受群体认同动机和个体对群体评价的调节,并依赖于自尊、社会支持、控制知觉、归因方式等因素的中介;未来应利用多种方法继续研究群体认同与个体心理健康关系的调节变量与作用机制。In recent years, the relationship between group identification and individual mental health has attracted the attention of researchers. Through referring to the relevant literatures, we demonstrate that identification with different types of groups, including nations, countries, schools or families, and number of identified groups are significantly associated with individuals＇ mental health. On the one hand, motivation to identify with groups and group evaluation moderate the association between group identification and individuals＇ mental health. On the other hand, the relationship between group identification and individuals＇ mental health are mediated by self-esteem, social support, perceived personal control and attribution styles. In the future, multiple methods should be used in the further study on moderating variables and mechanisms for the relationship between group identification and individual mental health.

关 键 词：群体认同 心理健康 调节变量 作用机制 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]