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出 处:《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第11期1524-1528,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(71073169)
摘 要:目的 调查住院患者参与患者安全的态度并探究其影响因素,为促进患者参与医疗安全提供科学建议.方法 采用汉化修订Hibbard JH研制的《患者对参与医疗安全的有效性认知和行为倾向调查问卷》,用方便抽样法对上海市某三级甲等医院140例患者和某二级甲等医院108例患者进行问卷调查.结果 患者参与医疗安全的愿意度总得分为0~66分(满分66),均值为(58.60 ±8.71)分,与患者对医院安全举措的满意度相关(r=0.149,P<0.05).患者对参与医疗安全的有效性认知总得分为20~66分(满分66),均值为(59.53 ±7.98)分,与患者对医院安全举措的满意度相关(r=0.174,P<0.05).患者参与患者安全的愿意度和有效性认知呈正相关(r =0.781,P<0.01).结论 患者参与患者安全的积极性很高,但对不同种类参与方式的态度不同,应加强患者安全教育,使患者真正成为医疗活动的合作者.Objective To investigate hospitalized patients' attitude to participate in patient's safety,to explore its influencing factors,and to provide scientific suggestions to encourage patients' involvement in medical safety.Methods A convenience sample containing 140 patients from a level three class A hospital and 108 patients from a level two class A hospital in Shanghai were investigated using " Questionnaire of Perceived Effectiveness and the likelihood of Petients' Participation in Medical Safety",which was designed by Hibbard JH and had been cross-culturally Chinesized in this research.Results Total score and average score of patients' willingness for involvement in patient safety were 0-66 (full score 66) and (58.60 ± 8.71).Relative factor is patients' satisfaction of the safe surroundings provided by hospital (r =0.149,P 〈 0.05).Total score and average score of patients'perceived effectiveness of involvement in patient safety was 20-66(full score 66),and (59.53 ± 7.98).Relative factor was patients' satisfaction of the safe surroundings provided by hospital (r =0.174,P 〈 0.05).Patients' willingness for involvement was positively correlated withperceived effectiveness (r=0.781,P 〈 0.01).Conclusions Most of the patients are motivated in patient's safety,yet they have different attitudes to various participant modes.Medical staff should enhance patient-safety education so as to make patients become real cooperator in medical activities.
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