自性动力对老年人心理健康的影响  

Fluence of Self Motivation to Mental Health of the Elderly

作　　者：陈灿锐[1] 黄嘉健[1] 尚鹤睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学(番禺校区)普通心理系,广州510182

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年第4期601-604,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：广东省教育科学规划项目(项目编号:2012JK209);广州哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:13G70);广州医学院博士启动基金(项目编号:2012C28)

摘　　要：目的研究老年人自性动力特点对其心理健康的影响。方法采用生活满意度量表(LSRA)、UCLA孤独感自评量表、曼陀罗绘画测试等调查189名广州老人院(平均年龄65.32岁)受试。结果 (1)老年人的自性动力以整合阶段(35%)、保护阶段(23.3%)为主。(2)女性老年人生活满意度、曼陀罗整合特征、超越特征显著高于男性,而孤独感显著低于男性。(3)回归分析发现,绘画平和可以预测11%的生活满意度;绘画专注与外周颜色加重可以预测26%的孤独感。结论自性动力影响着老年人的心理健康。Objective To study the fluence of Self motivation to mental health of the elderly.Methods Life Satisfaction Scale（UCLA）Loneliness Scale and Mandala Drawing Test were used to assess 189 aged people..Results（1）The main phase of Self motivation of the elderly were integration phase（35%）,protection phase（23.3%）.（2）Female had significantly higher life satisfaction,integration features,transcendental characteristic of Self motivation than male and lower loneliness than male.（3）Regression analysis found the drawing with a peaceful mood can explain 11% of life satisfaction;peripheral color increased and attention focused on painting can explain 26% of loneliness. Conclusion Self characteristics affect the mental health of the elderly.

关 键 词：曼陀罗绘画 老年人 生活满意度 孤独感 自性 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]