媒介的哲学逻辑及其历史建构——对波斯特信息方式理论的评析  

Philosophical Logics and Historical Properties of Media Technology——Analysis on Poster' s “The Mode of Information”

作　　者：蒋艳艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,南京211189

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期149-154,共6页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(KYZZ15_0081)

摘　　要：通过对前人理论的深刻反思,马克·波斯特提供了一种解读媒介的新方法——"信息方式"。作为"信息方式",媒介包含着哲学逻辑和历史建构两层内涵。基于后结构主义立场,"信息方式"揭示了媒介背后的哲学逻辑:媒介本质上是一种语言构型,语言的结构性权力促使媒介在交往行动中构建着主体、世界乃至整个人类文明。根据不同的哲学逻辑,媒介可划分为不同的历史形态。媒介的历史建构意义体现在,媒介的诸历史形态能合乎逻辑地建构出人类文明发展的诸历史阶段,从而弥补同时期社会发展理论与媒介环境学派的理论局限。信息方式理论糅合了媒介批判学派的哲学视域和媒介环境学派的历史视角,开辟出当代媒介研究的新向度。Based on in-depth reflection on previous theories, Mark Poster put forward a new method to analyze the media, which is called ＂mode of information＂. As ＂mode of information＂, media includes two factors, philosophical logic and historical construction.From the post structuralism point of view,＂mode of information＂ illustrates the philosophical logic of media at the back： media is a kind of language in substance, the structural power of which promotes the media to build the subject, the world, and even the whole human civilization in the process of communicative action. With different philosophical logic, media can be divided into different historical forms. The historical construction means diverse historical forms of media can logically build the diverse historical periods of human civilization development, which can compensate for the theoretical limitation of social development and media ecology at the same period. This theory accidentally combines the philosophical view of media critics and the historical view of media ecology together. It opens up a new dimension of contemporary media study, which is worth of academia learning and borrowing.

关 键 词：媒介 信息方式 哲学逻辑 历史形态 历史建构 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]