论马克思生态哲学立场及其世界观、价值观的创立  

On the Establishment of the Position of Marx's Ecological Philosophy and the World Outlook,the View of Value

作　　者：苗启明[1] 张兆民[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省社会科学院哲学研究所,昆明650034

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期122-128,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"马克思的生态哲学思想与社会主义生态文明建设研究"(12XKS023)

摘　　要：马克思的哲学思考,是从"人所引起的自然界的变化"开始的,这就既有自然性,又有人类性,从而为自然主义和人本主义的态度奠定了基础。马克思强调要从"自然主义和人本主义"把握世界,由此形成了马克思的人类学生态学的双重一体的哲学立场。马克思强调人类学的自然界和自然界的人类学,并由此把人与自然界视为同一个生态整体,这就形成了马克思的人与自然界的辩证生态整体论世界观,从而既超越了导致生态危机的机械论二元论世界观,又为今天解决生态问题奠定了世界观基础。这三个方面为解救当代世界的生态危机奠定了哲学理论基础。The thinking of philosophy of Marx begins with the changes of nature caused by human,which is both natural and human nature,thus laying a foundation for the attitude of naturalism and humanism. By stressing to grasp the world in accordance with the naturalism and humanism,Marx forms the philosophy standpoint of a double one of anthropological ecology. Marx emphasized the anthropological nature and the natural anthropology,thus viewing human and nature as a whole,which forms dialectical ecological holistic view of the world on human and nature,thus transcending the world view of mechanistic dualism which results in ecological crisis and may lay a worldview foundation for solving the problem of ecology. The three aspects lay the theoretical foundation of philosophy for relieving from the ecological crisis of the contemporary world.

关 键 词：人类学生态学立场 自然主义与人本主义 人与自然的生态整体世界观 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]