惠州地区40岁以下干眼病200例病因分析  

200 Cases of 40 Years Old Patients with Xerophthalmia Etiology in Huizhou Region

作　　者：廖锐[1] 张碧玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市第三人民医院,广东惠州516002

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2016年第14期99-101,共3页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析惠州地区40岁以下发生干眼病的病因。方法:选取惠州市第三人民医院2014年7月至2015年6月收治的200例干眼病患者,按年龄将有患者分为A、B、C 3组。A组85例(30岁<年龄≤40岁),B组80例(20岁<年龄≤30岁)、C组35例(年龄≤20岁)。对所有患者行裂隙灯显微镜检查与干眼病问卷调查。结果:A组干眼病病因以睑板腺功能障碍为主,占37.6%,94.1%患者长时间使用手机电脑。B组以睑板腺功能障碍为主,占30%,97.5%长时间使用手机电脑者。C组以结膜慢性炎症为主,占14.3%,长时间使用手机电脑、长时间看电视者均占42.8%。结论:40岁以下患者发生干眼病的主要原因为长时间使用手机电脑,因此干眼病患者除疾病治疗外,日常生活中还需注意正确用眼,减少干眼病的发生率。Objective To analyze the causes of xerophthalmia etiology for 40 years old patients in Huizhou region.Methods 200 cases of xerophthalmia patients in our hospital from July 2014- June 2015 were selected and were divided into A,B,C groups according to age.A group of 85 cases（30 years old ≤ 40 years of age）,group B 80 patients（age 20 ≤ 30 years of age）,group C 35 patients（≤ 20 years）.All patients underwent slit lamp examination with xerophthalmia questionnaire.Results The cause for group A was meibomian gland dysfunction,which was 37.6%,and about 94.1% in patients was caused by prolonged use of mobile computers;For group B was 30% and 97.5% separately;Group C with conjunctival chronic inflammation mainly accounted for 14.3%,prolonged use of mobile computers,accounting for a long time watching TV caught 42.8%.Conclusion The main reason for xerophthalmia patients 40 years of age for the prolonged use of mobile computers,so in addition to patients with xerophthalmia disease treatment,daily life need attention right eye,reduce the incidence of xerophthalmia disease.

关 键 词：干眼病 病因 裂隙灯显微镜检查 

分 类 号：R777[医药卫生—眼科]