经济危机对斯洛伐克人欧洲认同感知的影响  

The impact of the economic crisis on the perception of the European identity in Slovakia

作　　者：鲁比卡·塞维诺娃 张大川(译) 

机构地区：[1]斯洛伐克共和国马萨里克大学社会学系 [2]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2016年第2期67-81,6,7,共17页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：斯洛伐克是欧盟成员国,在欧洲经济出现危机之际,斯洛伐克国内对欧洲身份认同的感知是否发生了变化?本文对此作了分析研究。本文认为,经济危机对集体身份认同的感知具有负面影响。目前,关于欧盟的未来以及欧盟内部规范制度方面的变革的议论正在升温,这被视为危机引发的一种反应,那么,这种热议是否削弱了支持欧洲一体化的斯洛伐克公民对欧洲的归属感?本文旨在分析欧债危机对于构建斯洛伐克公民欧洲身份认同的影响。运用相关性和二元逻辑回归法,本文分析了欧洲民意调查(Eurobarometer)所得的数据。韦瑟尔斯(Wessels)的政治支持理论常用于分析危机期间欧洲身份认同的情况,本文通过定量分析,对该理论的累积假说是否适用于斯洛伐克进行了检验。所研究的基本问题可定义为:欧债危机是否对斯洛伐克人对欧洲身份认同的感知具有负面影响?This paper analyses whether the change of European identity perception among citizens of the EU member state Slovakia has emerged in relation to the onset of the economic crisis in Europe. the author assumes that the economic crisis has a negative impact on the perception of collective identity. Has the rising discussion about the future of EU and normative and institutional changes in EU as a reaction to crisis weakened the feeling of belonging to Europe among citizens in pro-European Slovakia? The aim of this paper is to explain the impact of the debt crisis on the construction of European identity of Slovak citizens. The data from the Eurobarometer surveys are analysed with the use of correlation and binary logistic regression. By this quantitative analysis, the author examines whether the cumulative hypothesis of Wessels' theory of political support used for the case of European identity in times of crisis is valid also for the case of Slovakia. The basic research question is defined as: Does the debt crisis negatively affect the Slovak's perception of European identity?

关 键 词：欧洲认同 斯洛伐克 经济危机 感知 一体化进程 身份认同 欧盟 认知度 

分 类 号：D852.5[政治法律—政治学] F113.7[政治法律—外交学]