如何过一种理性的生活——论哈贝马斯对生活世界的合理化构建  

How to Live A Rational Life——On Habermas' s Rational Construction of the Life World

作　　者：杨东柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院哲学所

出　　处：《理论界》2016年第7期42-47,共6页Theory Horizon

基　　金："天津市青年拔尖人才支持计划"资助的成果之一

摘　　要：在哈贝马斯看来,生活世界是由文化、社会和个人这三个因素组成的,只有在三者的相互协调中生活世界才能维持存在。系统与生活世界起初是融为一体的,但随着社会的发展,系统逐渐脱离并侵入到了生活世界,使得生活世界殖民化了。对此,哈贝马斯并没有停留于单纯的理性批判,而是转向了对生活世界的合理化构建,即通过交往行为的合理化、"文化解释体系"的重建以及法律和道德手段的综合运用,最终建立一种合理交往的生活样式。由于不能深刻理解并揭露资本主义社会的基本矛盾,哈贝马斯对现代资本主义社会病症的治疗只能是隔靴搔痒,其构建的生活世界也就带有了一种理想主义色彩。In the opinion of Habermas the life world is composed of culture, society and individuals.Only when the the three elements are Coordinate the whole world can maintain a healthy state.The life world and system are two parts of social structure, but with the development of society,the system gradually go into the life world and manipulate the life world,so the life world is Colonized.Habermas does not stop at mere rational criticism, but turns to construct a rational life world.He will finally establish a reasonable style of life through the rationalization of communicative action,the reconstruction of the system of cultural interpretation and the comprehensive use of legal and moral means.Habermas can not deeply understand and expose the basic contradiction of capitalist society, so his treatments to the diseases of modern capitalist society are not effective and his world of life is idealistic.

关 键 词：哈贝马斯 系统 生活世界 殖民化 合理化构建 

分 类 号：B516.5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]