语气副词“简直”的语法化和主观化  

The Grammaticalization and Subjectivisation of Modal Adverb 简直

作　　者：杨万兵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广州510610 [2]暨南大学华文教育研究院,广州510610

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期105-111,共7页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从历时角度考察"简直"的演变轨迹,可以发现,"简直"由形容词性并列词语演变到语气副词,其中经历了有标记和无标记形式并存和竞争的阶段。"简直"语法功能由陈述到修饰再到语气副词的语法化过程,也是其逐渐凝固为一个词的词汇化过程和主观性意义增强的主观化过程。在这个过程中,两个语素意义抽象化且有共性以及发生的重新分析都产生了重要作用。From the diachronic perspective,the development of the Chinese character 简直from a coordinating adj ective into a modal adverb in contemporary Chinese indicates that this Chi-nese character experienced a process of the co-existence and competition between marked form and unmarked form.The transformation of its grammatical function from statement to rhetoric and then to modal adverb is also a process of grammaticalization,lexicalization and subj ectivisa-tion.In that process,the abstraction of morpheme meaning and reanalysis are the main mecha-nisms of these semantic and syntax changes.

关 键 词：语气副词 简直 词汇化 语法化 主观化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]