韵律对汉语介词功能转化的影响  

Influence of Rhythm on the Function Transformation of Chinese Prepositions

作　　者：王用源[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学外国语言与文学学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期473-479,共7页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金资助项目(13YJC740104)

摘　　要：文章以"于""以"等介词功能的转化为观察点,考察了汉语韵律对介词功能转化的制约和影响。汉语介词功能转化的途径和去向既受到韵律的驱动,同时也要受到韵律的制约。韵律可引发句法结构的重新分析,从而导致介词功能的转化。不管是介宾短语词汇化,还是含有介词的跨层结构词汇化,抑或是介词虚化而来的连词参与跨层结构的词汇化,都要受到双音节音步韵律节奏的制约。韵律促使介词附缀化,特别是后缀化,还可导致介词的零形化。The paper observes the function transformation of prepositions like Yu （于）and Yi（ 以）, and investigates theconstraints and effects of Chinese rhythm on function transformation of prepositions. The function transformation of Chineseprepositions is not only motivated by rhythm, but also constrained by rhythm. Rhythm may invoke reanalysis on syntacticstructure, accordingly leading to the function transformation of prepositions. The lexicalization of whatever prepositionalphrase, the preposition-anticipated wGross-layer structure, or that the conjunction which resources from prepositions abstractionanticipates in the w Gross-layer structure, are all constrained by the rhythmic of disyllabic foot. Prosaic stimulatesthe cliticization of preposition, especially suffixation, and may also result the zero-formalization of preposition.

关 键 词：韵律 介词 功能转化 语法化 词汇化 零形化 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]