跨国公司研发外包活动的研究:中国的实证与新发现  

MNCs' Innovation Outsourcing Research:Empirical Analysis and New Discovery in China

作　　者：郑飞虎[1] 常磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2016年第4期99-114,共16页Nankai Economic Studies

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目"创新集群;治理规则与首都创新驱动发展研究"(14JGB049);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SKZZY2015018)资助

摘　　要：本文旨在讨论跨国公司研发外包活动的治理决策及其影响机理。运用计算机服务业跨国公司在京R&D外包的最新数据,本文研究发现,在华跨国公司研发外包属于一种新型的"在岸逆向外包"。这一新模式在项目技术水平、资产专用性与行为不确定性等方面与"普通外包"相比具有较大的差异性,尚无法成为本土企业技术能力成长的一种有效途径。本文的结论推进了对研发外包在发展中国家发展的认识,并对国内吸引外资研发集聚效应的热潮提供了全新思考视角。This paper has mainly focused and its influencing mechanism. Based on on the innovation governance decision by MNCs the database of R＆D outsourcing in Beijing by MNCs of the computer software and service industry, our research found that, those R＆D outsourcing executed in China was in fact a new phenomenon called ＂on-shore reverse out- sourcing ＂. Using the TCE paradigm, we compared the different characteristics between the ＂general outsourcing ＂and the ＂reverse outsourcing ＂, and deduced that the new mode of ＂on-shore reverse outsourcing＂ still couldn＇t act as a strategic choice by the Chinese firms to improve their core technological capabilities. This study presents a new per- spective in the tide of attracting more foreign R＆D institutes in the process of making R＆D clustering by local Chinese government through a lot of preferential policies.

关 键 词：TCE范式 R&D外包 在岸逆向外包 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]