健康教育对耐多药肺结核患者治疗依从性的影响  

Influence of health education on the treatment compliance of patients with multi drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：陈晓宇[1] 季秋平 

机构地区：[1]茂名市茂南区疾病预防控制中心慢病股,广东茂名525000 [2]广东省茂名市慢性病防治中心

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2016年第8期79-80,共2页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对提高耐多药肺结核患者治疗依从性的影响。方法选择茂名市茂南区疾病预防控制中心和茂名市慢性病防治中心45例耐多药肺结核患者作为研究对象,随机将患者分为观察组与对照组,观察组23例,对照组22例,对照组患者给予常规治疗和护理,观察组患者在此基础上给予健康教育干预,对两组患者治疗依从性进行评价。结果观察组患者经健康教育干预后治疗依从率为95.7%,明显高于对照组患者的72.7%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育能够有效提高耐多药肺结核患者的治疗依从性,从而保证临床治疗效果。Objective To explore the influence of health education on the treatment compliance of patients with multi drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 45 patients with multi drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital and Maoming Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control were selected as the objects, and were divided into observation group （23 patients） and control group （22 patients） randomly. Patients in control group were received routine treatment and nursing care. Based on this way, patients in observation group were given health education intervention. The treatment compliance to treatment in two groups were evaluated. Results The treatment compliance rate of cases in observation group after health education intervention was 95.7%,significantly higher than that in control group （72.7%）, The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education can improve the treatment compliance of patients with multi drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis effectively, so as to ensure the clinical treatment effect.

关 键 词：耐多药肺结核 健康教育 依从性 

分 类 号：R-3[医药卫生]