核辐射对肾脏致癌作用的机制  

Mechanism of renal cell carcinoma induced by nuclear radiation

作　　者：郑新明[1] 那宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学解放军306临床学院、解放军306医院,100101

出　　处：《中华肾病研究电子杂志》2016年第4期182-185,共4页Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation（Electronic Edition）

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(核辐射医院救治信息系统与应用示范)(2013BAHO2B05)

摘　　要：核能(nuclear energy),又称原子能,是原子核中的核子重新分配时释放出来的能量,是当今世界上污染少、成本低、运输方便的新型能源。但是核泄漏所引起的放射性污染对人类的健康危害巨大,其中肾脏是对辐射敏感的器官之一,长期慢性的核辐射可能导致肾细胞癌的发病率增加。本文对核辐射所致肾细胞癌的发生机制进行了综述。Nuclear energy,also known as atomic energy,is the nuclear power released when nucleons redistribute.It is a new type of energy in the world with the characteristics of less pollution,lower cost,and easier transportation.But the radioactive pollution caused by nuclear leakage is harmful to the human health.The kidney is one of the most sensitive organs to nuclear radiation.Long-term chronic radiation may increase the incidence of renal cell carcinomas.Here,the mechanism of renal cell carcinoma induced by nuclear radiation was reviewed.

关 键 词：核辐射 肾细胞癌 机制 

分 类 号：R737.11[医药卫生—肿瘤]