儿童压力后成长量表的编制及信效度检验  

Children's Post-Stress Growth Scale:development,reliability,and validity

作　　者：覃春望 吴素梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育学部认知神经科学与应用心理学广西高校重点实验室,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年第9期900-902,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：全国教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度教育部重点课题(DBA150237)

摘　　要：目的编制适用于我国儿童群体的压力后成长量表,并检验其信效度。方法分别对412名和423名儿童组成的样本进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析及信效度检验。结果 1）儿童压力后成长量表支持三维结构理论,验证性因素分析结果表明各项拟合指标良好（RMSEA=0.013,IFI=0.99,CFI=0.99,χ2/df=1.069）。2）量表的内部一致性信度在0.695~0.816之间,重测信度为0.737,校标关联效度为0.727。结论儿童压力后成长量表符合心理测量学的标准,可以用于测量我国儿童压力后成长的情况。Objective To develop the Children＇s Post-stress Growth Scale（CPSGS）based on the Chinese culture background,and verify its reliability and validity. Method CPSGS was developed and evaluated with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with two samples of 412 and 423children respectively. Results 1）The CPSGS supported three-dimensional structure,and confirmatory factor analysis of the three-dimensional model showed good fit：RMSEA=0.013,IFI=0.99,CFI=0.99,χ~2/df=1.069.2）The reliability and validity of CPSGS were satisfied.Cronbach＇sαwas between 0.695~0.816,and the retest reliability was 0.737,the criterion validity was 0.727. Conclusion CPSGS conforms to the standard of psychometrics,and it could be used to measure the children＇s post-stress growth in China.

关 键 词：压力后成长 儿童 量表编制 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]