“什么”否定用法的结构分类及语用功能  

The Structure and Pragmatic Function of “What” Negative Usage

作　　者：季宛茹 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学文学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《现代交际》2016年第16期87-88,共2页Modern Communication

摘　　要：疑问代词"什么"同其他疑问代词一样,除了疑问用法外,还有多种非疑问用法。在"什么"的非疑问用法中,否定用法在母语使用者中所占的使用比重较高。"什么"否定用法的高使用率依赖于"什么"否定用法的结构化,即将"什么"嵌入到各种结构中。"什么"否定用法的高使用率也归因于其语用功能的丰富性。对"什么"否定用法结构和语用功能的归纳总结可以进一步说明"什么"否定用法在对外汉语教学中的重要性及必要性,并能提高"什么"否定用法的教学有效性。Interrogative pronoun ＇What＂, except for the doubt usage, have many no doubt usage as well as other Interrogative pronouns. In the native language environment, negative usage is the highest usage among the no doubt usages. The highest using percent rely on the negative structures and the pragmatic functions. The summary and conclusion of ＂What＂ negative structures and pragmatic functions could demonstrate the importance of ＂What＂ negative usage in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, could ）ncrease the efficiency of Chinese language teaching as well.

关 键 词：“什么” 否定用法 否定结构 语用功能 汉语教学 

分 类 号：H195.4[语言文字—汉语]