刑法规范模态词的失范与辩正  

The Norm—hosing and Correction of Modalities in Penal Code

作　　者：姚树举[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2016年第1期85-92,98,共9页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"立法文本语义规则研究"(14BYY054);中国人民大学中央高校基金科研业务费专项资金资助项目"刑事立法语言实证研究--规范词与刑法规范"(14XNH010)阶段性成果

摘　　要："必须""应当""可以"等规范模态词是刑法规范的常用表达式,直接制约刑法规范的科学表述、正确理解和准确适用。然而,刑法规范模态词的使用却存在诸多失范现象,其主要表现是,违背规范模态词的逻辑规则,混淆规范模态词的规范属性,使用不同规范模态词表述同一模态意义,使用同一规范模态词表述多重意义。正确使用规范模态词,应当运用刑法理论,遵守逻辑规则,符合立法技术原理。Modalities,such as＂must＂,＂should＂,＂may＂,etc,are often-used expressions of criminal rules,and play an important role in the process of expression,understanding,and application of penal code. However,there exists some kinds of misuses of modalities in penal code,which can be evidenced that legislator disobey using rules of some modality and logical rules between modalities,and use different modalities to express the same deontic meaning,or conversely,the same modality to express different meanings. Legislator should apply with criminal theory,obey rules of deontic logic,and agree with principles of legislative technique,so that modalities can be used correctly in penal code.

关 键 词：刑法规范 规范模态词 “必须” “应当” “可以” 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]