陈述性主语的形成机制及其语法地位  

The Grammatical Status and the Formative Mechanism of Assertive Subjects

作　　者：吉田泰谦 

机构地区：[1]关西外国语大学英语国际学部,日本573-0195

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2016年第5期40-54,共15页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文重点探讨陈述性主语的形成机制和语法地位问题。我们通过分析陈述性主语句的结构、语义特点,指出陈述性主语基本上都是从条件假设句的前一分句(表示条件假设部分)演变过来的,其形成过程跟汉语话题结构的语法化模式"话语的句子化"具有高度的一致性,并根据跨语言的研究(语言共性)和汉语相关问题的研究,指出陈述性主语基本上具有所谓汉语主语或话题的一些基本的语法特征。This paper focuses on the issue of the grammatical status and the formative mechanism of assertive subjects, and proposes that assertive subjects were derived from the first clause of the conditional hypothetical complex sentence （the conditional hypothetical el- ement）, the formative process of which highly correspond with the grammaticalization model of the topic construction in Mandarin ChineseThis paper also points out, in reference to related cross-linguistic studies and relevant research in Mandarin Chinese, that assertive subjects possess some fundamental grammatical characteristics of Chinese subjects or topics.

关 键 词：谓词性主语 陈述性主语 条件小句 汉语主语/话题 语言共性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]