国际搜索与本地搜索的抉择——企业外部知识搜索双元的创新效应研究  

The Choice Between International Knowledge Search and Local Knowledge Search:Research on the Innovation Effect of External Knowledge Search Ambidexterity

作　　者：吴航[1] 陈劲[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学商学院,上海201620 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2016年第9期102-113,共12页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(71502064);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(12YJC630017)

摘　　要：开放式创新已成为企业的主导创新模式,然而已有研究对于企业"是否应该以及是否能够同时实施本地和国际知识搜索战略,以及在什么条件下实施更为有利"的问题并没有给出满意的答案。通过创新性地整合组织双元与外部知识搜索理论,界定了外部知识搜索双元的2个维度(平衡维度和联合维度)的含义,并实证检验了外部知识搜索双元的平衡和联合维度对创新绩效的影响,以及创新复杂性和产业竞争压力对上述影响的调节效应。基于中国219家制造企业的问卷调查结果表明:(1)外部知识搜索双元的平衡维度和联合维度对创新绩效均具有显著正向影响;(2)创新复杂性、产业竞争压力均正向调节外部知识搜索双元的2个维度与创新绩效的关系。Open innovation has emerged as the main mode for firms. However, existing research doesn＇t uncover the question whether firms should and are able to implement local and international knowledge search simultaneously, and under what conditions is more beneficial. This paper integrates organizational ambidexterity and external knowledge search theory to define the concept of balance and combined dimensions of external knowledge search ambidexterity, and empirically tests their impact on innovation performance and the moderating effect of innovation complexity and industrial competition. Based on survey data of 219 Chinese manufacturing firms, we find that balance and combined dimensions of external knowledge search ambidexterity both have a positive impact on innovation performance, and innovation complexity and industrial competition both positively moderate their relationships .

关 键 词：组织双元 本地知识搜索 国际知识搜索 创新复杂性 产业竞争压力 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]