住院肇事肇祸精神病患者噎食状况调查  

Surveys of chokes in hospitalized troublemaking mental patients

作　　者：宗建强[1] 纪青松[1] 王庆珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市安康医院,中国·北京101300

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2016年第5期134-135,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解住院肇事肇祸精神病患者噎食状况，为临床干预提供依据。方法对21例住院肇事肇祸精神病患者发生噎食的相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组患者噎食年发生率为1．8％，不同性别患者噎食发生率比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）；发生噎食者精神分裂症患者居多，合并躯体疾病者20例，主要为糖尿病和脑梗后遗症。结论住院肇事肇祸精神病患者噎食发生率高于普通精神病患者，合并躯体疾病者易发生噎食，采取得当措施可大幅提高抢救成功率。Objective To investigate chokes status in hospitalized mental patients in order to provide basis for clinical intervention. troublemaking Methods Dataof chokes emerging in 21 hospitalized troublemaking mental patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of choke was 1. 8%, there was no significant gender difference in choke incidence （P 〉0.05） ; choke patients were mainly schizophrenics, 20 ones were complicated with somatic diseases of diabetes mellitus and cerebral infarction sequelae. Conclusion The incidence of choke in hospitalized troublemaking mental patients is higher than that in common ones, ones complicated with somatic diseases are easily choked, and proper interventions could boost the achievement ratio of emergency treatment greatly.

关 键 词：住院精神病患者 肇事肇祸 噎食 突发事件 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]