动情的观察者与历史感的抒写——对铁穆尔文集《苍天的耳语》的人类学阐释  

An Emotional Observer and Writing with a Sense of History——An Anthropological Interpretation of Whisper of the Heaven by Tiemuer

作　　者：巴战龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期77-85,共9页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"裕固族国族认同建构的社会过程--一项历史与政治民族志研究"(项目编号:11YJC850002)部分成果

摘　　要：铁穆尔是当代裕固族作家群中最富代表性的作家。本文从人类学视角出发对他的文集《苍天的耳语》展开分析和阐释,进而发现:从血缘和业缘维度看,铁穆尔虽有着模糊的身份,但这位"动情的观察者"却坚持不懈地以破解"尧熬尔之谜"为其文化使命;他的写作的主旨和特色是对历史感的抒写。作为拥有中世纪风格的"古典学者型作家",铁穆尔的思考和写作是当代裕固族的一个文化奇迹,他的实践与作品的意义是跨文化、跨族群和跨学科的,甚至从20世纪中后期至今的短短20年间,在学术界业已形成一个主题研究领域——"铁穆尔研究"。Tiemuer is the most representative writer among the contemporary Yugur writers. This paper makes an anthropological analysis and interpretation of his book Whisper of the Heaven. The findings show that in perspectives of blood and personal relationships, though his identity is obscure, as an emotional observer, he persistently takes it as his cultural mission to solve the mystery of Yugur The purpose and characteristics of his writing lie in the description of a sense of history. As a classical scholar writer of a medieval style, his thought and writing can be regarded as a cultural miracle of the contemporary Yugur people. His writing practice and works are of cross - cultural, cross - ethnic and cross-disciplinary significance, and have become a research topic, the study on Tiemuer, in such a short period of 20 years from the mid late 20th century to today.

关 键 词：裕固族 田野调查 历史感 叙述 认同 人类学 

分 类 号：G912[文化科学]