北宋后期的陶潜热与宋诗学转向  

The Fashion of Worship TaoQian in Late Northern-Song Dynasty and the Change of Song Dynasty Poetics

作　　者：王苑[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期16-21,26,共7页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：熙宁元年,宋神宗登基变法,北宋历史进入后期阶段。在诗歌领域,已经显露自家面目的宋调也在追求新变。继韩愈、杜甫之后,宋人上承中晚唐人,找到了新的诗学典范——陶渊明。故本文通过从唐代到北宋,官方民间日渐兴起的靖节祠修建与祭祀活动,从中可以窥知当时的时代精神,发现尊崇陶渊明的社会潮流及其诗学意义。尤其是宋人别具只眼地从陶诗中挖掘出的＂反常合道＂的奇趣诗论,更俨然成为宋人标举陶诗的最高境界与北宋后期诗学的终极目标。The first year of Xining period, Emperor Shenzong of Song began to hold the reign of song dynasty political reform, the Northern Song dynasty history in late stage. In the field of poetry, has re- vealed the face of their own age also changes in the pursuit of new. After Han Yu, Du Fu, poets begin to find a new poetics model, Tao Yuanming. So in this paper, from the Tang dynasty to the Northern Song dynasty, the official and the folk were surging to build Jingjie temple and hold ritual activities. We can know the spirits of the Times , find that the social trends of exalting Tao Yuanming and its significance in poetry. Particularly,the Song dynasty people did have an original view to excavated the connotative mean- ing from the Tao＇s poem , such as the fabulous poetics, ＂abnormal but reasonable＂, which has become the highest standard for the creation of poetry of the Song, at the same time, the aesthetics of Tao＇s poetry has become the ultimate goal of the late Northern Song dynasty poetics.

关 键 词：北宋后期 陶渊明 奇趣 宋诗学转变 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]