北京市护生在消毒供应中心实习的现状及教学构想  

Current status of nursing students′ practice in central sterile supply departments in Beijing and teaching ideas

作　　者：张以梅[1] 刘丽丽[2] 高玉华[3] 袁园[4] 贾雅琴[5] 杨苏华[6] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院消毒供应中心,北京100045 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院护理部,北京100045 [3]北京军区总医院消毒供应中心,北京100853 [4]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消毒供应中心,北京100069 [5]北京大学附属第一医院消毒供应中心,北京100034 [6]北京大学附属第三医院消毒供应中心,北京100000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2016年第18期4296-4297,4301,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：军队标准新上专项基金资助项目(BWS15B023)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市三级甲等教学医院护生临床实习消毒供应中心现况,为进一步做好消毒供应中心护理学生的带教工作提供依据。方法 2015年8月,采用自设问卷对本市23所三级甲等教学医院的消毒供应中心的接收护生实习情况进行调查。结果多数护理院校未安排护生在消毒供应中心进行临床实习,其原因主要在于大多数护理临床实习大纲未对护生实习消毒供应中心做出要求、传统护理教材内容滞后、护生毕业后不直接分配在消毒供应中心工作等。结论消毒供应中心的护生教学在消毒供应专业知识与无菌观念的培养上具有教学优势,学院及临床教学中需要重视消毒供应专业理论知识与临床护理工作的紧密结合;建议将院感知识及职业防护知识、规范、系统的纳入护生的临床实习中;将无菌物品储存、使用、追溯的相关知识,及手术器械的清洗、检查、包装知识融入消毒供应中心临床实习的教学。OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of nursing students′practice in central sterile supply departments of three-A teaching hospitals in Beijing so as to provide guidance for teaching of the nursing students.METHODS The self-designed questionnaires were adopted to investigate the situation of practice of nursing students who took internship in central sterile supply departments of 23three-A teaching hospitals in Aug,2015.RESULTS The majority of nursing colleges did not arrange the clinical practice in the central sterile supply departments for the nursing students mainly because that most of the clinical nursing practice outlines did not require the practice in central sterile supply departments,the traditional nursing materials were behind the times,and the graduates were not directly assigned to the central sterile supply departments.CONCLUSIONThe clinical teaching of nursing students in the central sterile supply department is useful for developing the professional knowledge and the concept of sterile supply.It is suggested that the theoretical knowledge of disinfection and supply should be closely connected with the clinical nursing during the clinical teaching,the contents of the clinical practice should include the standard,systematic knowledge of nosocomial infections and occupational protection,and the clinical teaching should involve the related knowledge of storage,application,and tracking of the sterile supplies as well as the knowledge of cleaning,checking,and packing of surgical instruments.

关 键 词：消毒供应中心 护生实习 临床实习 教学医院 北京市 临床护理工作 专业理论知识 三级甲等 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]