wh-成分在wh-疑问句中移位操作的主题化假设  

A Hypothesis of Wh-structure in Wh-questions for Topicalization

作　　者：刘惟[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外国语学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2016年第4期61-65,共5页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2015B258)

摘　　要：对比研究英语的wh-和汉语的wh-问句,认为wh-成分并非直接通过移位占据Spec-CP位置来核查其[wh]特征,而是通过主题化过程移位至句子的边缘位置从而核查其主题特征。英语的wh-问句和汉语主题化构成的疑问句一样,都是一种主题化结构的推导过程,是主题化的结果,并非所谓的wh-移位过程。相对于汉语wh-在位语言,英语的wh-疑问句是通过主题化的形式推导而成的。Given the great differences between English and Chinese regarding wh-questions, this paper attempts to use comparative analysis to study the wh-structures in wh-questions in English and Chinese with a view of illustrating that the derivation of wh-questions is realized not through wh-movement but through topicalization. Rather than the special wh-movement in the syntax, this paper proves that the movement of whstructure is just a common process of topicalization to check its feature through moving the topicalized structure to the periphery position of the sentence.

关 键 词：wh-成分 wh-疑问句 WH-移位 主题化 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]