医务工作者脑卒中高危因素筛查状况及健康体适能对其的影响研究  

Risk Factors Screening of Stroke and Health-related Physical Fitness Influence of Medical Workers

作　　者：王育珊[1] 王森路 刘畅[1] 江艳[1] 陈玉莲[1] 姚华[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康管理中心,新疆医科大学健康管理中心 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2016年第25期3060-3064,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201517102)

摘　　要：目的了解医务工作者的脑卒中高危因素筛查状况,并探讨健康体适能对其的影响。方法于2016年1—2月选取某三级甲等医院医务工作者627例。根据《2011年医改重大专项国家脑卒中高危人群筛查及干预试点项目实施方案》,由项目实施人员和现场工作人员对医务工作者进行脑卒中高危因素筛查和健康体适能测试。结果 627例医务工作者中,脑卒中高危人群173例（27.6%）,非脑卒中高危人群454例（72.4%）。是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的性别、年龄比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、肺活量、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、纵跳高度、仰卧起坐/俯卧撑频率、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而选择反应时间比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。在男性医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、肺活量、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而握力、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、选择反应时间、纵跳高度、俯卧撑频率比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。在女性医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、肺活量、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、仰卧起坐频率、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而选择反应时间、纵跳高度比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。在22~40岁医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、肺活量、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、选择反应时间、纵跳高度、仰卧起坐/俯卧撑频率、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而单脚站立时间比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。在41~60岁医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、台阶指数、坐位体前�Objective To investigate risk factors screening of stroke and health- related physical fitness influence of medical workers. Methods 627 medical workers from a top three hospital were selected from January to February 2016. According to Major Project of 2011 Medical Reform Implementation Program of National High Risk Stroke Population Screening and Intervention Pilot Project,risk factors screening of stroke and health- related physical fitness tests were conducted by project implementation personnel and field personnel. Results Among the 627 medical workers,173（ 27. 6%） were in high risk stroke population,454（ 72. 4%） were in non- high risk stroke population. There was significantly difference in gender and age between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non- high risk stroke population（ P〈0. 05）. The comparison of BMI,grip strength, lung capacity, step index, sit- and- reach distance, time of standing on one foot, vertical- jump height,sit- ups / push- ups frequency,body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non- high risk stroke population（ P〈0. 05）; while their time of choosing and reaction showed no significant differences（ P〉0. 05）. Among the male medical workers, the comparison of BMI, lung capacity and body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non- high risk stroke population（ P〈0. 05）; the comparison of grip strength,step index,sit- and- reach distance,time of standing on one foot,time of choosing and reaction,vertical- jump height,push- ups frequency was not significantly different（ P〉0. 05）. Among the female medical workers,the comparison of BMI,grip strength,lung capacity,step index,sit- and- reach distance,time of standing on one foot,sit- ups frequency,body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non- high risk stroke population（ P〈0. 05）; whi

关 键 词：卒中 医务人员 高危因素筛查 身体素质 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]