检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:杜庆夫[1] 李园园[1] 吴侠文[1] 管庆波[1] 周新丽[1] 赵家军[1] 徐潮[1]
机构地区:[1]山东大学附属省立医院内分泌科山东省内分泌代谢病临床医学中心山东省临床医学研究院内分泌代谢研究所,济南250021
出 处:《中国医药》2016年第10期1485-1489,共5页China Medicine
摘 要:目的探讨大剂量甲泼尼龙静脉冲击治疗甲状腺相关眼病引起低钾血症的相关因素。方法选取2010年1月至2014年6月在山东大学附属省立医院进行大剂量甲泼尼龙静脉冲击治疗的甲状腺相关眼病患者221例,根据治疗后血钾水平分为正常血钾组和低钾血症组,比较2组患者一般资料,采用多因素Logisic回归分析引起低钾血症的相关因素。结果221例患者中,14例(6.3%)发生低钾血症(低钾血症组),207例未发生低钾血症(正常血钾组)。治疗前,低钾血症组患者吸烟比例、病程、过氧化物酶抗体水平明显高于正常血钾组[57.1%(8/14)比25.1%(52/207)、7.50(1.75,27.00)个月比3.00(1.00,12.00)个月、103.70(23.90,600.00)kIU/L比85.14(28.00,417.30)klU/L],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05),2组其余指标差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,吸烟是发生低钾血症的危险因素(比值比=4.026,95%置信区间:1.248—12.981),血钠水平可能是保护性因素(比值比=0.977,95%置信区间:0.971—0.984)。结论吸烟是大剂量甲泼尼龙静脉冲击治疗甲状腺相关眼病引起低钾血症的危险因素,而治疗前血钠水平可能是保护因素。Objective To explore the related factors of hypokalemia in the treatment of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) with large dose methylprednisolone intravenous pulse therapy. Methods A total of 221 TAO patients treated with methylprednisolone from January 2010 to June 2014 were enrolled and divided into hypokalemia group and normal kalium group according to the serum potassium concentration after treatment of methylprednisolone. The general informations were compared between groups and the multivariate Logistic regres- sion analysis was used to analyze relative factors. Results In 221 cases, 14 cases (6.3%) had hypokalemia ( hypokalemia group) and 207 cases had normal blood potassium ( normal potassium group). Before treatment, the smoking proportion, course and thyroid peroxidase antibody were significantly higher or longer in hypokalemia group than those in normal potassium group [ 57. 1% ( 8/14 ) vs 25.1% ( 52/207 ), 7.50 ( 1.75, 27.00) months vs 3. 00 ( 1.00, 12.130) months, 103.70 (23.90, 600. 00) klU/L vs 85.14 (28.00, 417. 30) klU/L] ( P 〈0. 05 ) ; the other indicators were not significantly different between groups (P 〉 0. 05 ). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking was the risk factor of hypokalemia ( odds ratio = 4. 026, 95% confidence interval: 1. 248-12. 981 ) and serum sodium was the protective factor of hypokalemia ( odds ratio = 0. 977, 95% confidence interval: 0. 971-0. 984). Conclusion Smoking is the risk factor of hypokalemia caused by large dose methylprednisolone intravenous pulse therapy in TAO patients, while the level of serum sodium may be a protective factor.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.218