河西石窟以大梵天帝释天为胁侍的造像  

On the Images of Buddha Flanked by Brahma and Indra Found in the Caves of the Hexi Region

作　　者：张宝玺[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2016年第4期19-25,共7页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：河西石窟中多铺以大梵天、帝释天为胁侍的造像,长期以来都著录为菩萨和天王。以大梵天和帝释天为胁侍的造像源于犍陀罗艺术。随着时代的不同、地域上的变化,在流传过程中,其形象参入了多元文化因素。河西北魏石窟中大梵天均着菩萨装,帝释天则为武士装,或称天王装。There are many statues of Buddha flanked by Brahma and Indra in the caves of the Hexi regions, the latter of which have long been recorded as bodhisattvas or lokapalas. Buddhist statues accompanied by the Indian deities Brahma and Indra derived from Gandharan art but developed in character according to changes in time and region, adding various cultural elements as Buddhism was disseminated throughout China. In the caves of the Hexi regions, all the images of Brahma are clad in the attire of bodhisattvas, while those of Indra are dressed like lokapalas or warriors.

关 键 词：大梵天 帝释天 菩萨装 天王装 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]